Aberrant lung structure, composition, and function in a murine model of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a genetically heterogeneous inherited disease causing hypopigmentation and prolonged bleeding times. An additional serious clinical problem of HPS is the development of lung pathology, which may lead to severe lung disease and premature death. No cure for the disease exists, and previously, no animal model for the HPS lung abnormalities has been reported. A mouse model of HPS, which is homozygously recessive for both the Hps1 (pale ear) and Hps2 (pearl) genes, exhibits striking abnormalities of lung type II cells. Type II cells and lamellar bodies of this mutant are greatly enlarged, and the lamellar bodies are engorged with surfactant. Mutant lungs accumulate excessive autofluorescent pigment. The air spaces of mutant lungs contain age-related elevations of inflammatory cells and foamy macrophages. In vivo measurement of lung hysteresivity demonstrated aberrant lung function in mutant mice. All these features are similar to the lung pathology described in HPS patients. Morphometry of mutant lungs indicates a significant emphysema. These mutant mice provide a model to further investigate the lung pathology and therapy of HPS. We hypothesize that abnormal type II cell lamellar body structure/function may predict future lung pathology in HPS.
منابع مشابه
A Novel Splice Site Mutation in HPS1 Gene is Associated with Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome-1 (HPS1) in an Iranian Family
متن کامل
Altered lung surfactant system in a Rab38-deficient rat model of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.
Several Long-Evans rat substrains carrying the phenotype of oculocutaneous albinism and bleeding diathesis are a rat model of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS). The mutation responsible for the phenotype (Ruby) was identified as a point mutation in the initiation codon of Rab38 small GTPase that regulates intracellular vesicle transport. As patients with HPS often develop life-limiting interstiti...
متن کاملA rare cause of interstitial lung disease: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome is a rare disease characterized by bleeding diathesis, oculocutaneous albinism and lysosomal ceroid lipofuscin pigment deposits. Pulmonary fibrosis may also accompany with the disease. A 48-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome admitted with dyspnea. A thorax computed tomography revealed bilateral diffuse interlobular septal thickness whic...
متن کاملExogenous gene transfer of Rab38 small GTPase ameliorates aberrant lung surfactant homeostasis in Ruby rats
BACKGROUND Rab38 small GTPase regulates intracellular transport in melanocytes and alveolar type II epithelial cells. Ruby rats carrying Rab38 and other gene mutations exhibit oculocutaneous albinism, bleeding diathesis, and hence, are a rat model of human Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS). We previously showed that Long Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, one strain of the Ruby rats, developed aberrant l...
متن کاملHermansky-Pudlak syndrome complicated by pulmonary fibrosis.
A 45-year-old woman from Puerto Rico presented to the emergency department with progressively worsening dyspnea over a 3to 4-day period. She had been diagnosed with type 1 Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome complicated by pulmonary fi brosis 4 years earlier. Previous renal biopsy demonstrated nephrosclerosis secondary to HermanskyPudlak syndrome. A brother also had Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome complicated ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology
دوره 285 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003